Embarking on the journey to install a sound system in a small taproom presents a unique set of challenges and opportunities, especially for those fresh out of college with a background in audio engineering. The transition from live sound and studio work to a permanent installation in a bustling brewery environment can be daunting, yet it is entirely within reach with the right approach and considerations.
Understanding the Space and Its Needs
The first step in any sound system installation is to thoroughly understand the space and its specific needs. Is the system intended for background music (BGM) or public address (PA) purposes? Will a DJ be using the system? These questions help define the system’s requirements, including power, clarity, and coverage. The placement of speakers is crucial and often needs to balance aesthetic considerations with acoustic performance.
Mono vs. Stereo: Simplifying Complexity
In many public spaces, including taprooms, sound systems are summed to mono. This approach simplifies controlling sound in a large or acoustically challenging room, where managing stereo sound can become a complex task due to the placement of multiple speakers. An amplifier capable of summing the stereo signal is essential in this setup.
The Analog Route
For a taproom sound system, keeping the setup analog can avoid unnecessary complexity. While digital signal processing (DSP) and network audio offer advanced features, they may not be necessary for the intended use. However, an equalizer is crucial for tuning the system post-installation to address any standing waves or room modes, ensuring the best possible sound quality throughout the space.
Equipment Selection: Speakers and Amplifiers
When selecting equipment, the focus should start with the speakers. The goal is to achieve the desired sound pressure level (SPL) at the furthest listening point from the speakers. Calculations involving watts, sensitivity, and needed acoustic gain (NAG)/potential acoustic gain (PAG) will guide the equipment selection process. Investing in high-quality speakers is advisable, as they are the final link between the system and the listeners. While amplifiers are also important, the quality of speakers should take precedence.
Installation Considerations
The practical aspects of installation, such as drilling into walls for cable runs or placing equipment racks, require careful planning. For those unfamiliar with these tasks, contracting a data cabling company might be a wise choice. Utilizing software like Ease Focus and Ease Address can aid in planning speaker placement and coverage.
Legal and Professional Considerations
Installing a sound system goes beyond technical and acoustic challenges. Legal compliance, permits, insurance, and professional appearance are all critical factors to consider. The installation not only needs to sound good but also look professional and meet all regulatory requirements.
Seeking Professional Guidance
For those new to sound system installations, seeking advice from experienced professionals can be invaluable. This might involve consulting with commercial integrators, getting estimates, and potentially partnering with a mentor who can guide through the design, procurement, and commissioning phases. Check out our partners at Crunchy Tech
Conclusion
Installing a sound system in a small taproom is a rewarding project that can significantly enhance the venue’s atmosphere and customer experience. By carefully considering the space’s needs, choosing the right equipment, and addressing the installation’s practical and legal aspects, even those new to the field can achieve a successful outcome. This project not only represents an opportunity to apply audio engineering skills in a new context but also a stepping stone into a potentially lucrative and fulfilling career path.
